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初中英语教师业务考试题(一)

作者：佚名来源：本站原创发布时间：2007年12月25日点击数：

湘潭市2007年中、小学教师业务理论考试

初中英语试卷

注意事项：

1、本考试时量为90分钟，满分为100分。

2、答题时，教师必须将所有答案写在答题卷上，考试结束后，教师将试卷及答题卷一并上交。凡未写在答题卷上的答案均不给分。

I. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分）

从下列各句所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Yesterday I downloaded a new programme _________ the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies _________ my computer.

A. on; from B. on; in C. in; with D. from; on

2. — Too many people are killed on the roads every year.

— Yes, but the government isn't doing _________ about it.

A. nothing B. much C. everything D. more

3. You got all the answers _________ last time. You'll have to do the test again _________ carefully.

A. correct; most B. wrong; much more C. easy; even D. careless; but

4. — Have you ever _________ to Rome?

— Years ago, and _________ is one of the best holidays I've ever had.

A. been; that B. gone; this C. went; it D. been; those

5. I'm hungry. _________ go out for dinner?

A. Why do we B. How about C. Shall we D. Don't you

6. — Kurt, why are you so happy?

— The World Cup Final is on tonight. There's _________ I like _________ football.

A. anything; but B. nothing; more than C. none; as D. more; than

7. — What do you think of Jerry?

— He is clever. _________, he can be forgetful.

A. And B. So C. Because D. However

8. I really appreciated your _________ when I was in hospital. It was so nice to have a visitor.

A. happiness B. cheer C. kindness D. work

9. Most people are _________ when they hear about people _________ come face to face with danger in order to save others.

A. surprising; that B. exciting; as C. amazed; who D. interested; which

10. I _________ think teenage girls who got their ears _________ were very strange, but now they seem quite normal.

A. used to; pierced B. get used to; covering C. used to; burnt D. am used to; pulled

11. I need _________ this letter. Would you mind _________ me your pen, please?

A. to finish; lending B. writing; to give C. to see; borrowing D. finding; drop

12. _________ you are, _________ you live, you must be interested in the future of this planet.

A. Whoever; however B. Whatever; whichever

C. Whoever; wherever D. Whenever; wherever

13. — I broke my brother's notebook computer. What should I do?

— If I were you, I _________ him right away, and then apologize for it.

A. would have told B. would tell C. won't tell D. could tell

14. I can't meet you tomorrow. Can we _________ it off till the day after?

A. call B. get C. put D. turn

15. — Please stop asking so many questions.

— Pardon?

— Sorry, John. I wish you _________ ask so many questions. I'm busy now.

A. could B. wouldn't C. would D. shouldn't

16. — My son won the first prize in the speech contest last week.

— Please give my congratulations to him.

— _________

A. I'm surprised. B. Yes, I think so. C. Everyone says so. D. Thanks. I will.

17. — I'd like to get two seats for the show tomorrow.

— Where would you like to sit?

— _________

A. May I sit here? B. Do you have the money?

C. How much are the middle seats? D. Can I pay by card?

18. — Jane, can you help me join a web club?

— Sure. _________

— Music, especially the Backstreet Boys.

A. Can I join one of the clubs too?

B. That'll be good for you.

C. What are you interested in?

D. There are a lot of Backstreet Boys' clubs on the Net.

19. — I did very badly in my maths exam.

— I can help you study for the next one.

— Thank you. _________

— Of course, you just have to study harder.

A. How can you help me? B. Do you think I can do better next time?

C. You've been really helpful. D. I haven't heard from you for a long time.

20. — Lily, what are you going to do after you graduate?

— I'm thinking of becoming a computer programmer.

— _________

— Well, my parents want me to be a doctor, but I don't want to do that.

A. Do you know what I want to become? B. Why do you want to be a doctor?

C. You said you would go to a medical school. D. Thanks for your advice.

II. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie neared her exit, she ___21___ something and stopped her car to the right of the highway. An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had ___22___ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside the car must be badly ___23___ and she should help them as much as she could.

Not thinking of the ___24___, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people___25___ cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people —two women and three children. Jessie was ___26___ to see all of them moving.

Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. ___27___, she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was ___28___ before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out,” one of the women called. Jessie ___29___ a little boy from the car and moved him to a ___30___ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.

After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in ___31___ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was ___32___ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “You just take it___33___, and I’ll have you ___34___ soon,” said Jessie. She was as ___35___ as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.

21. A. did B. saw C. made D. forgot

22. A. hit B. met C. passed D. followed

23. A. beaten B. treated C. needed D. hurt

24. A. matter B. trouble C. danger D. accident

25. A. could B. dare to C. should D. dared

26. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. worried

27. A. Again B. Clearly C. Perhaps D. Exactly

28. A. expected B. missed C. lost D. found

29. A. picked B. dropped C. collected D. pulled

30. A. quiet B. cool C. safe D. clean

31. A. their B. her C. another D. this

32. A. working B. turning C. knocking D. setting

33. A. out B. easy C. back D. down

34. A. back B. past C. over D. out

35. A. good B. well C. nice D. quickly

III. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分）

阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

(A)

HOW AMERICANS LIVE

Single parents living with at least one child

Married couples

Without children

8% 21%

23%

22% 26%

Non-traditional

arrangements

Classic nuclear families

Single-person households

New York is America’s largest city, however, it may also be the country’s loneliest city. People living alone make up forty-eight percent of all households on the island of Manhattan.

“I think it’s the best way to live,” James Conaboy, a 35-year-old New York musician said, “If you want to make a mess, you can make a mess. If you want to paint the walls a certain color, you can do it.”

In the USA, there are more single-person households than classic nuclear families — a married couple and their natural children — according to a latest report. Other cities with high percentages of single households are Washington DC, St. Louis, Denver and San Francisco.

The high number of single households shows today’s values. People living alone, especially unmarried women used to have something to do with sadness. That feeling is no longer true. Self-esteem（自尊）isn’t based on having children and being married any more.

36. New York may be the loneliest city of the USA because_______.

A. many people often feel lonely

B. most of the people there often live alone

C. there are nearly half of single-person households on the island of Manhattan

D. people can do what they like by themselves

37. Which of the following can best explain the chart?

A. There are more single-person households than classic unclear families.

B. The high number of single households shows today’s values,

C. People living alone make up 48% of all households in the world.

D. Unmarried women used to have something to do with sadness.

(B)

The yo-yo is one of the oldest and most popular of all toys. The Greeks were playing with yo-yos around 500 BC. It was a popular children's toy in the Philippines during the 16th century, and it was the toy to own in Britain in the early 19th century. Even the Prince of Wales had one!

The first American yo-yo company was started in 1928. The American yo-yos had a special feature. They could stop at the end of the string and spin（旋转） in one place before moving up again. This was called “sleeping”. It allowed the user to do tricks while the yo-yo was spinning. Soon yo-yo fans of all ages were doing tricks with names like “walk the dog”, “rock the baby” and “around the world”.

During the 1970s, yo-yo companies began making their yo-yos more interesting and exciting. Yo-yos lit up in the dark, they whistled, and they had funny shapes. In 1985, the yo-yo even went into space. It was taken on the space shuttle Discovery to see how it would perform in zero gravity. It would still spin, but without gravity to pull it down, it would not “sleep”.

Over the years, competitions and exhibitions have led more and more people to take ‘yo-yoing' seriously. In 1990, the first international yo-yo convention （大会） was held. In 1993, the American Yo-Yo Association was started. For serious yo-yo fans, there's even a National Yo-Yo Museum in Chico, California.

The best thing about yo-yos, though, is that you don't have to be a genius to figure them out. You just need to keep practising, and pretty soon you'll be spinning with the best of them.

38. Why is the yo-yo one of the oldest and most popular of all toys?

A. It was played around 500 BC.

B. Philippine children played with it during the 16th century.

C. The British have had it for over 200 years.

D. All of the above.

39. A special feature of the American yo-yos allows you to _________.

A. figure out how to use your yo-yo B. whistle with your yo-yo

C. go around the world with your yo-yo D. do tricks with your yo-yo

40. On the space shuttle Discovery, the yo-yo _________.

A. did not spin B. would spin but didn't “sleep”

C. could do lots of tricks D. could not be controlled at all

41. What has made more people interested in yo-yos?

A. The history of yo-yos. B. The special features of yo-yos.

C. More yo-yo competitions and exhibitions. D. The toys for the Royal family.

42. Which of the following is true?

A. American yo-yos could stop and spin at the end of the string.

B. The American Yo-Yo Association began in 1928.

C. The National Yo-Yo Museum is in the UK.

D. Without practice people can figure out how to use a yo-yo.

(C)

Many Chinese teenagers like Andy Lau (刘德华) and Jacky Cheung (张学友) very much. They wrote about them.

Writer	Topic: Who’s a better singer, Andy Lau or Jacky Cheung?
Li Ying	Some people say Jacky is the best Chinese singer. I don’t think so! Andy is the best. I went to his concert last year. It was so wonderful, I almost cried! OK, I did cry, but that’s because Andy is so handsome!
Wang Lin	I disagree with Li Ying. Andy sounds like every other singer. His voice is nothing special. On the other hand, Jacky’s voice is unique, and his songs are so romantic!
Zhang Hua	I think they’re about the same. But Andy is a better actor. I’ve seen almost all of his movies. Remember the one where he was an airplane pilot, and his plane crashed near a farm? I love that movie!
Chen Hao	I also think Jacky is a better singer. I prefer his Cantonese songs. Maybe they sound better because Cantonese is his first language.
Wang Lin	I agree. Jacky’s Cantonese songs are better than his Mandarin songs. (Though, I still like all his songs!)

43. What’s Zhang Hua’s opinion?

A. They both sing equally well. B. Jacky is a better singer.

C. Andy is a better singer. D. Jacky is a better actor.

44. Chen Hao thinks Jacky’s Cantonese songs sound the best because _________.

A. Jacky has no experience singing in Mandarin B. it’s his native language

C. his Mandarin pronunciation is bad D. Jacky’s Mandarin songs are boring

45. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Nobody likes Andy’s movies. B. Li Ying has never seen an Andy Lau concert.

C. Wang Lin thinks Andy’s voice is more special than Jacky’s.

D. Wang Lin has the same opinion as Chen Chao.

(D)

The moon travels around the earth. The moon does this because gravity pulls it.

Most nights, the moon is the brightest thing in the sky. This is because it reflects light from the sun. It’s hot during the day on the moon. When the sun is overhead, the temperature is 243℃. At night, the temperature drops. The temperature at night maybe -163℃, A sunny day on the moon could kill you. But then, so could the night.

What we see of the moon changes from night to night. The shapes the moon appears to have are the phases（阶段）of the moon. The picture on the left shows the different phases of the moon.

1. New Moon — _________.

2&8. Crescent Moon —You can see less than half of the moon.

3&7. Half Moon —You can see half of the moon.

4&6. Gibbous Moon —You can see more than half of the moon.

5. Full Moon — You can see the whole moon.

46. What’s the Chinese for the underlined word “gravity” in this passage?

A. 离心力 B. 向心力 C. 地心引力 D. 万有引力

47. When the sun is overhead, the temperature on the moon is _______ on the earth.

A. as high as B. much higher than C. lower than D. the same as

48. Which do you think is the best explanation for “New Moon”?

A. You can see the moon if there are no clouds in the sky.

B. You can’t see the moon even though no clouds cover it.

C. There’s no moon in the sky.

D. We can see the sun, not the moon.

49. On Mid-autumn Day, we can see the moon at the place of _____ in the picture.

A. No. 2 B. No. 3 C. No. 4 D. No. 5

50. Which of the following statements is Not True?

A. The moon is changing its own shapes all the time.

B. The moon travels around the earth because gravity pulls it.

C. If there were no sunlight at all, we couldn’t see different phases of the moon.

D. Without protection, no earth creature can live on the moon, neither in the day nor at night.

(E)

Matt Mason has seen the future — and it’s fun. Mason likes thinking about how machines can make our lives easier by doing the work we hate, such as cleaning. He shows a hard floor cleaning system that’s built into the wall: it will blow dirt to a part of the room where it will be collected by a vacuum（吸尘器）. Then the system will drop some cleaner on the floor and an arm will mop it up. “This may trouble you,” says Kara, an expert in Mason’s company. “But you can program it to come on at 3 a. m., and it will just wet-mop the floor for you.”

When it comes to the kitchen, Bruce Beihoff, another expert at Whirlpool, is sure that in a few years, robots will be doing most of the boring work, freeing us to relax. “More than just fun, future kitchens will be environmentally friendly,” he says. “A new system will be built in the house which can recycle energy lost from your kitchen to make the whole home warm.”

“The fridge will be the center of the home,” says Daniel Lee, a market expert. The fridge will have a touch screen where you can watch TV, surf the Internet, check your e-mail, keep a shopping list and order vegetables. “Your fridge is the first place you go in the morning and the last place at night,” says Lee.

Ever wonder why a 1.9-meter man and a 1.6-meter woman have to cook meals on counters（工作台）of the same height. “The height was decided over 50 years ago, according to the height of ordinary women,” says Jane Langmuir, an expert of cooking machines. “But times have changed. We have made a new counter where you press a button and it moves to whatever height you want.” At the same time, Ted Selker at MIT’s Counter lab has made the Dishmaker which lets you make dishes and bowls out of plastics at home. After each meal, the dishes are changed straight back into plastics.

51. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

52. In future, if you want to clean your house, you will _________.

A. have a recycling system built in the wall

B. get up early to start your cleaning system

C. use your fridge to give orders to a cleaner

D. leave the work to a kind of cleaning machine

53. What is future kitchen work like?

A. Terrific and relaxing. B. Easy and interesting.

C. Enjoyable and exciting. D. Funny and amazing.

54. Which will be the best place to put the new fridge?

A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the sitting room. D. In the kitchen.

55. From the passage, we know _________.

A. people will have more and more time enjoying themselves

B. future kitchens can provide all the energy for our life every day

C. the fridge can be found in the center of a future house

D. people must be expert at computers to use these inventions

IV. 写作（共25分）

第一节 填词（共15小题，每小题1分）

根据文章内容及首字母提示用最恰当的词完成下文。（答案写在答题纸上）

A new school term begins. Is anything new at your school? Sichuan students are getting an extra (56)h to sleep in the morning.

This year, Sichuan schools decided that students should (57)s classes later. This should help them feel less (58)t , For Junior high schools, the first classes will begin no (59)e than 8:30 am.

The changes have made students (60)h .

Liu Xian, 15, said his class was excited by the (61)n on the first day of school. “It’s so good that we can get up (62)l !” said Liu.

Liu studies in Chengdu No.4 Middle School. He (63)u to get up at 6:40 am. Now he can get up at 7:40 am because class doesn’t start until 8:40 am.

Wu Hongli, 15, said the new (64) t is good for her health. “I used to drink (65) c every night or I would feel too sleepy to finish my homework,” said Wu. “Now I can do without it.” She used to get up at 6:30 am. Now she can get up at 7:30 am.

Wu Hongli’s mother was happy, too. She thought more sleep would help her daughter (66) g taller.

But some parents (67) w that more sleep would mean less (68) l . There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.

Many teachers, though, say the (69) c will help students learn better.

“Students used to doze (瞌睡) for the first two classes in the morning,” said Wu Zongping, an English teacher at Chengdu No.12 Middle School. “But now they look (70)f and they learn much better than before.”

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