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职高英语教师业务考试题(一)
湘潭市2007年中小学教师业务理论考试
职高英语试卷
注意事项：
1．本考试时量为120分钟，满分为100分。
2．答题时，教师必须将所有答案写在答题卷上，考试结束后，教师将试卷及答题卷一并上交。凡未写在答题卷上的答案均不给分。
Ⅰ. 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从下列各句所给的A、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． Be quick, Tom! I need _____ pen to mark the page. Can you get _____ for me?
A. one; it B. a ; the C. the; the D. a; one
2. Why are you leaving right away? You promised to stay_____ two hours.
A. every B. another C. both D. more
3. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flowers—seller _______ to the professor.
A．as much as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as
4. -----Have your working conditions improved?
-----No, _______than before, I’m afraid.
A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse
5. This book is _____ great value. It’s worth reading.
A. in B. of C. at D. /
6. Bad habits are easily _____ while good ones are hard to develop.
A. kept up B. caught up C. drawn up D. picked up
7. Having now ______ 40, he feels that his footballing career is coming to an end.
A. gone B .turned C. become D. entered
8. The coffee tastes strange! It isn’t like anything I____ while in
A. was having B. have C. had D. have had
9. Yao Ming has become a superstar in the States, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role on the basketball playground he _______.
A. has played B. played C. was to play D. plays
10. We are leaving this afternoon. Can we have our films_____ before noon?
A. developing B. developed C. to develop D. develop
11. The public transportation is very convenient in that big city, so there _____ be any difficulty in traveling around.
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
12. A container weighs more after air is put in, _____proves that air has weight.
A. as B. it C. that D. which
13. Find a seat quickly; ______, there won’t be any left.
A. if not B. if so C. or rather D. or so
14. ______ in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.
A. As he was poor B. Poor as he was
C. Poor was he D. Poor he was though
15. Was it when he was training in the field_____ the coach got hurt?
A. when B. that C. how D. where
16. She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain______ I could stop her.
A. before B. until C. after D. as
17. I find the days have already slid away from me, like a drop of water from the point of needle_____ into the ocean.
A. disappeared B. disappearing C. to disappear D. was disappeared
18. The__________ the mountain is, ________ it is to climb.
A. higher, more difficult B. high, the more difficult
C. high, the difficult D. higher, the more difficult
19. He got excited at the news, ______ I was calm.
A. when B. while C. because D. after
20. This is the best movie ____ I have ever seen these years.
A. that B. when C. as D. when
Ⅱ. 交际用语 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据文字提供的信息，从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项。
21. ---- Would you be able to go to the party?
---- _________________________.
A. I don’t expect B. I’m afraid not
C. I don’t think so D. I believe not
22. ---- Never thought to see you here, Jay!
---- ________________.
A. It’s a small world B. Don’t let it worry you
C. It’s always the case D. I’d like to meet you every day
23. ---- Can I get you a cup of coffee?
---- _______________________.
A. That’s very kind of you B. With pleasure
C. Yes, you can D. Thank you for the coffee
24. ---- Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
----_________________.
A. Excuse me, I’m wrong B. No, I don’t
C. Sorry, I won’t D. Certainly, I won’t
25. ---- I’m afraid I must be off now.
---- ___________________.
A. You are nice B. So long
C. That’s all right D. What a pity
26. ---- I’m entering for the 100—meter race.
---- _____________________.
A. Congratulations B. Enjoy yourself
C. Good luck D. Wonderful
27. ---- Excuse me!
---- ____________________
---- How can I get to the nearest bank?
A. Yes? B. That’s OK. C. What’s wrong? D. Pardon?
28. ---- You look so beautiful in yellow.
---- ______________________.
A. I don’t think so B. Thank you
C. You’re right D. It’s my pleasure
29. ---- Hello.
---- Hello, is that Jim?
----________________
A. Yes, I’m. B. Yes, it is.
C. Who are you? D. No, I’m not.
30. ----I’m going to
---- _____________.
A. Good—bye B.I like it
C. Have a good time D. Good idea
Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A 、B 、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 31 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a 32 for many people to shop without 33 having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are 34 of department stores and supermarkets----- fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 35 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and
Department stores and even mail—order companies are 39 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy setting up their own TV Channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. 40 can ask questions about products and place orders, all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television 41 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 42 many people find shopping at a 43 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 44 or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s 45 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will exist together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
31. A. must B. should C. shall D. can
32. A. program B. way C. reason D. purpose
33. A. ever B. never C. still D. once
34. A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful
35. A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling
36. A. see B. watch C. let D. notice
37. A. until B. since C . if D. while
38. A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly
39. A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager
40. A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers
41. A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately
42. A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore
43. A. general B. popular C. real D. true
44. A. design B. make C. wear D. touch
45. A. how B. why C. what D. when
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、 B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in
As I walked down empty streets under tall building, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad—looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车）pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red—haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly
46. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A. Cold and sick.
B. Fortunate and hopeful.
C. Satisfied and cheerful.
D. Disappointed and helpless.
47. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy ___________.
A. solving her problem at the bank
B. taking part in various city activities
C. learning acting in an evening school
D. preparing for the first night show
48. On her way home the writer______________________.
A. lost her wallet unknowingly
B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man
D. found some homeless people following her
49. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?
A. Because someone offered to take her back home.
B. Because a red—haired man came to see her.
C. Because she heard someone call her name.
D. Because her wallet was found in a garbage truck..
50. From the text, we can infer that the writer___________.
A. would stop working at night
B. would stay on in
C. would make friends with cleaners
D. would give up her job at the bank
B
How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments----mostly for entertainment purposes----is fair and respectful?
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats（栖息地）. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.
Zoos claim（声称）to educate people and save endangered species（物种）, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence , or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range（分布区）. The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.
The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self—destructive behavior called zoochosis . A world—wide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.
51. How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?
A. Dangerous. B. Unhappy. C. Natural. D. Easy.
52. In the state of zoochosis, animals__________.
A. remain in cages B. behave strangely
C. attack other animals D. enjoy moving around
53. What does the author try to argue in the passage?
A. Zoos are not worth the public support.
B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.
C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings.
D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.
54. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by____________.
A. pointing out the faults in what zoos do
B. using evidence he has collected at zoos
C. questioning the way animals are protected
D. discussing the advantages of natural habitats
55. Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that________________.
A. zoos have to keep animals in small cages
B. most animals in zoos are endangered species
C. some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos
D. it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats
第二节：请根据上面短文内容判断下列句子的正误，并将答案写在答题卷上，如正确请写T，如错误请写F。
C
Life is difficult.
It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it. Then life is no longer difficult.
Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent（代表）a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes endless series of problems, life is always difficult and full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious tests that tell us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
56. From the passage, it can be inferred that life is difficult because our problems bring us pain.
57. The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to save space.
58. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that most people complain about how hard their lives are.
59. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
60. The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt, instruct” suggests that pain teaches us important lessons.
第三节： 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
D
When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. You feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.
Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why is the ocean full of salt?” Scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.
We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.
61． what makes you cool when you are near a lake or an ocean?
62. When will a rock crack?
63. What carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers?
64. Can scientists answer all of the questions?
65. Why are people always curious?
Ⅴ. 英译汉 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列句子译成汉语。
66. Not all Chinese people like eating rice.
67. He prefers to live in the countryside rather than stay in the city.
68. There is no need to worry that your secrets will go open.
69. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
70. Fish is the most popular of all auspicious foods. The Chinese word for fish is “yu” which has the same sound as the word for “surplus.”
Ⅵ. 应用文套写 （满分15分）
根据所给范例，用以下信息套写一份英文“遗失/招领启事” (Lost and Found)。
Sample:
|
LOST AND FOUND June 6,2007 Found: Black Sony walkman in the students’ canteen. Loser is expected to claim it from Room 305, Building 8, any afternoon. Tel: 8252333. Lost: Silver Nokia mobile phone in the students’ reading room on the afternoon of May8. Finder please contact Xiao Ming, Room416, Dormitory Building6, in the evening. Tel: 8252363 |
写作要求：
居住在宿舍楼10栋101房间的学生在学校操场拾到了一个红色的时尚女包（fashion bag），内有钱包、手机、钥匙及其他物品。请失主尽快联系。 时间：晚上; 电话：7801234。
Jack Smith 居住在宿舍楼11栋102房间，他不幸于
请根据以上内容并依照所给范文格式写份遗失/招领启事。
湘潭市2007年职高英语教师考试答题卷
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Ⅰ 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
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Ⅱ 交际用语 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
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Ⅲ 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
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Ⅳ 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
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61.___________________________ 62.___________________________
63.___________________________ 64.___________________________
65.___________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ 英译汉 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66.___________________________ 67.___________________________
68.___________________________ 69.___________________________
70.___________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ 应用文套写 （满分15分）
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| 感动 | 同情 | 无聊 | 愤怒 | 搞笑 | 难过 | 高兴 | 路过 |
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